Frequently Asked Questions About Senior Health Screenings
What is the single most important test I should get at age 65?
While all screenings are important, checking your blood pressure is arguably one of the most critical and easiest. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart attack and stroke, and it often has no symptoms. It’s a foundational piece of your health puzzle that gives you and your doctor valuable information about your cardiovascular risk.
Do I really need a colonoscopy, or are the stool tests good enough?
This is an excellent question to discuss with your doctor. Stool-based tests (like FIT or Cologuard) are a great, non-invasive option for screening and are highly effective at detecting signs of cancer. However, a colonoscopy is considered the “gold standard” because it can both detect and remove precancerous polyps during the same procedure. Your doctor will help you choose the best test for you based on your personal and family history.
I feel perfectly healthy. Why do I need all these tests?
This is the very essence of preventative care! The goal of these screenings is to find potential problems before they cause symptoms. Many serious conditions, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, early-stage diabetes, and even some cancers, don’t make you feel sick in their initial phases. Screenings are your early-warning system, allowing you to stay ahead of any issues and maintain that feeling of good health.
Are these screenings covered by Medicare?
Yes, Medicare Part B covers many preventative and screening services. This includes screenings for blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, and many types of cancer (like mammograms and colonoscopies). Your “Welcome to Medicare” visit and annual “Wellness” visits are also covered. It’s always a good idea to confirm coverage for specific tests with your insurance provider beforehand.
How do I know when I can stop certain cancer screenings?
The decision to stop screening for cancers like breast, cervical, or colorectal cancer is a personal one made in consultation with your doctor. Guidelines often provide an age (like 75) where the benefits may no longer outweigh the potential harms for the average person. However, your doctor will consider your overall health, life expectancy, and personal risk factors to help you make the right choice for your individual situation.
